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Preparing and maintaining a sterile field is a key responsibility of a medical assistant during minor surgery because it directly impacts the safety and success of the surgical procedure. A sterile field is essential to minimize the risk of infection and ensure that all instruments and supplies remain free from pathogens. This involves meticulous organization and preparation, including the proper arrangement of sterile instruments, the use of sterile drapes, and ensuring that all personnel involved adhere to established infection control protocols.

While other responsibilities, such as documenting the procedure and providing postoperative care, are also important, they occur after the primary concern of ensuring a sterile environment during the surgery. Administering anesthesia, on the other hand, is typically the role of a licensed provider such as an anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist and falls outside the scope of practice for medical assistants. Thus, maintaining a sterile field is critical for the medical assistant's role in supporting the surgical team and facilitating patient safety.